Have you ever noticed dark spots on your skin and wondered if they’re just ordinary moles or something that requires more attention? Understanding the difference between normal moles and atypical nevi (also called dysplastic nevi) is important for maintaining your skin health and potentially catching skin cancer in its early stages.

While most moles are completely harmless, atypical nevi can sometimes be precursors to melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer. Keep reading to discover the key differences between normal moles and atypical nevi and learn when you should consult with a dermatologist at Calkin & Boudreaux.

What Are Normal Moles?

Normal moles, also known as common nevi, are small growths on the skin that develop when pigment cells (melanocytes) grow in clusters. These growths are usually brown, black, or skin-colored and can appear anywhere on the body, either alone or in groups.

Most people have between 10 and 40 moles on their body, with many developing during childhood and adolescence. Normal moles typically remain stable in appearance throughout your life, although some changes can occur with age, pregnancy, or sun exposure.

Dr. Daniel J. Aires, a dermatologist at Golden State Dermatology, explains the nature of common moles:

“Normal moles represent a natural clustering of pigment-producing cells in the skin and are incredibly common in the general population. The average person develops dozens of moles throughout their lifetime, with most appearing before age 30, and these benign growths rarely pose any health concerns. What’s important for patients to understand is that normal moles maintain consistent characteristics — they’re usually symmetrical, have regular borders, uniform color, and remain relatively small. When patients know what their normal moles look like, they’re better equipped to recognize when something unusual develops, which is key to early detection of potential skin cancer.”

What Do Normal Moles Look Like?

Normal moles typically share several common characteristics that help distinguish them from atypical nevi. Knowing these features can help you recognize what’s normal on your own skin.

Most normal moles are smaller than 6 millimeters in diameter (about the size of a pencil eraser). They tend to be round or oval with well-defined borders and even coloration throughout, usually in shades of brown, tan, or black.

The surface of a normal mole may be flat or slightly raised, and the texture is generally smooth. Normal moles maintain a consistent appearance over time, though slight changes may occur over decades.

What Are Atypical Nevi?

Atypical nevi, also called dysplastic nevi, are unusual-looking moles that may share some characteristics with melanoma. These moles appear different from common moles and may have irregular features that make them stand out. Regular monitoring of these moles by a dermatologist at Calkin & Boudreaux is essential for early detection of any concerning changes.

Characteristics of Atypical Nevi

Atypical nevi often have several distinguishing features that set them apart from normal moles. Dysplastic nevi are often larger than normal moles, frequently exceeding 6 millimeters in diameter. They typically have irregular borders that may appear notched, blurred, or poorly defined, giving them an asymmetrical appearance.

The color of atypical nevi is usually not uniform and may include various shades of brown, tan, red, pink, or even blue-black within the same mole. These moles might have a darker center and a lighter, irregular border.

Sandra Kemptner, PA-C, at Golden State Dermatology, shares insights about recognizing atypical nevi:

The ABCDE Rule for Evaluating Moles

Dermatologists often recommend the ABCDE rule as a helpful guideline for evaluating moles that might be problematic. The “A” stands for asymmetry, where one half of the mole doesn’t match the other half. Normal moles are typically symmetrical, while atypical nevi and melanomas often have irregular shapes.

“B” refers to border irregularity, with atypical nevi having uneven, notched, or blurred edges. “C” represents color variation, as atypical nevi may display multiple colors or shades within a single mole.

“D” stands for diameter, with atypical nevi often larger than 6mm. “E” represents evolution or changes in a mole’s appearance over time, which is perhaps the most important factor to monitor.

When Should I See a Dermatologist?

Regular skin examinations by a dermatologist are recommended for everyone, especially those with risk factors for skin cancer. However, certain situations warrant prompt medical attention from a specialist at Calkin & Boudreaux.

Any new mole that appears after age 30 should be evaluated, as most normal moles develop earlier in life. Changes in existing moles, including growth, color changes, or the development of symptoms like bleeding, itching, or tenderness, should also prompt a visit to your dermatologist.

If you notice a mole that stands out from others on your body or one that matches any of the ABCDE criteria, schedule an appointment right away. Early detection of problematic moles can significantly improve outcomes if skin cancer is present.

How Are Atypical Nevi Diagnosed and Treated?

Diagnosis of atypical nevi typically begins with a visual examination by a dermatologist, who may use a dermatoscope (a special magnifying device) to get a closer look at suspicious moles. If a mole appears concerning, your dermatologist at Calkin & Boudreaux may recommend a biopsy, which involves removing all or part of the mole for examination under a microscope.

This procedure is usually performed with local anesthesia in the office and takes just minutes to complete. Treatment depends on the biopsy results and may range from continued monitoring to complete surgical removal of atypical moles. Your dermatologist will discuss the best approach based on your specific situation and risk factors.

Early detection of problematic moles is crucial for successful treatment outcomes. When caught early, atypical nevi that show signs of developing into melanoma can be removed before they become dangerous.

Regular skin examinations, both at home and by a dermatologist, play a vital role in early detection. By familiarizing yourself with the characteristics of normal and atypical moles, you can become more proactive about your skin health.

Schedule Your Consultation Today

If you’ve noticed unusual moles or changes in existing moles, the experienced team at Calkin & Boudreaux can help. Our dermatologists are experts in diagnosing and treating all types of skin growths, including atypical nevi that may require special attention. With early detection and proper treatment, most skin cancers can be successfully treated.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreaux today!

Hair loss affects many people, causing not just physical changes but often emotional distress and decreased confidence. While some shedding is normal, certain patterns and symptoms suggest it’s time to consult a professional who can properly diagnose and treat the underlying cause of your hair thinning. Keep reading to learn about the key warning signs that indicate it’s time to schedule an appointment with a dermatologist to address your hair concerns.

What Causes Hair Loss?

Hair loss can stem from various factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, medications, and lifestyle factors. The average person loses between 50 and 100 hairs daily as part of the natural hair growth cycle, but when shedding exceeds this amount or hair doesn’t regrow, it may indicate a problem requiring medical attention.

Age-related hair thinning affects most people to some degree, with male and female pattern baldness being the most common forms of hair loss. Other causes include autoimmune conditions like alopecia areata, nutritional deficiencies, stress, thyroid disorders, and scalp infections, each requiring different treatment approaches for optimal results.

Paul Rose, MD, a dermatologist and hair restoration expert at Golden State Dermatology, explains the complex nature of hair loss:

“Hair loss evaluation requires a comprehensive approach considering genetic predisposition, medical history, and environmental factors that might be contributing to the condition. Many patients delay seeking treatment until they’ve lost significant hair, not realizing that early intervention typically yields better outcomes and can prevent permanent follicle damage. By identifying the specific type of alopecia and its triggers, we can develop targeted treatment plans that not only address current hair loss but also help protect remaining hair and stimulate new growth where possible.”

When to See a Dermatologist

Recognizing the right time to consult a dermatologist can help you address hair loss before it progresses too far. Here are eight important signs that indicate you should seek professional evaluation.

1. Sudden or Rapid Hair Loss

If you have a noticeable increase in the amount of hair shedding over a short period, it’s best to visit your dermatologist for an evaluation. This type of sudden hair loss, especially when you’re finding significantly more hair on your pillow or shower drain than usual, often signals an underlying health issue or reaction that should be evaluated by a professional.

Rapid hair loss differs from the gradual thinning associated with genetic pattern baldness and may indicate conditions like telogen effluvium, which can be triggered by illness, surgery, or extreme stress. Quick diagnosis means quicker intervention, which can lead to better outcomes for many acute hair loss conditions.

2. Patchy Hair Loss or Bald Spots

The development of distinct bald patches, especially those that appear suddenly, is rarely normal and often indicates conditions like alopecia areata. These smooth, round bald spots can vary in size and may be accompanied by itching or burning sensations in some cases.

Multiple or expanding bald patches require proper evaluation to determine whether they’re caused by an autoimmune condition, fungal infection, or other factors. Professional treatment can often stop the progression and promote regrowth, particularly when addressed early.

3. Receding Hairline or Thinning at the Crown

A gradually retreating hairline or noticeable thinning at the crown of the head often indicates androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male or female pattern baldness. While this type of hair loss is genetically influenced, early intervention with prescription treatments can significantly slow its progression and maintain existing hair.

Women may notice widening of their part line or overall reduction in hair volume, while men typically experience recession at the temples, followed by thinning at the crown. These patterns deserve attention from a dermatologist who can recommend proven therapies based on your specific pattern and stage of hair loss.

4. Hair Loss Accompanied by Scalp Changes

When hair loss occurs alongside scalp symptoms like redness, itching, and scarring, it suggests an underlying scalp condition. These accompanying symptoms may indicate conditions such as scarring alopecia that requires specific treatment approaches. Your dermatology provider can diagnose scarring alopecia through a physical examination and scalp biopsy. 

5. Hair Breakage vs. Hair Loss

Distinguishing between hair that is breaking and hair that is shedding from the root is important for determining proper treatment. True hair loss involves complete shedding from the follicle, while breakage occurs when the hair shaft breaks due to damage, leaving the follicle intact.

Excessive breakage may result from harsh hair treatments, improper styling practices, or nutritional deficiencies rather than a medical condition affecting the follicles themselves. A dermatologist can determine whether you’re experiencing true hair loss, breakage, or both, and recommend appropriate interventions.

6. Hair Loss Following Medication Changes or Illness

Hair loss that begins within a few months after starting a new medication, undergoing surgery, experiencing high fever, or recovering from a significant illness often indicates telogen effluvium. This temporary shedding occurs when a stressful event pushes a large number of hair follicles into the resting phase simultaneously.

While telogen effluvium typically resolves on its own once the trigger is removed, a dermatologist can confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes. They can also recommend supportive treatments to minimize shedding and expedite recovery of normal hair growth.

Curtis Raskin, MD, board-certified dermatologist at Golden State Dermatology in Pleasant Hill, highlights the importance of considering medical factors when evaluating hair loss:

“Many patients don’t connect their hair shedding to events or medications from several months prior, but telogen effluvium typically starts about 3 months after the instigating cause. Certain medications like anticonvulsants, beta-blockers, and statins are known to trigger hair loss, as are health events like childbirth, major surgery, or significant weight loss. During evaluation, we create a detailed timeline of health events and medication changes to identify potential triggers that might not be obvious to the patient. This comprehensive approach allows us to determine whether the hair loss is likely temporary or if it requires further investigation or treatment.”

7. Hair Loss That Affects Your Emotional Well-being

Hair loss that causes significant emotional distress, affects your social activities, or impacts your self-confidence is reason enough to consult a dermatologist. The psychological impact of hair loss is widely recognized within the medical community as a valid concern warranting proper evaluation and treatment.

Many people underestimate how emotionally taxing hair loss can be until they experience it personally. A dermatologist can not only address the physical aspects of hair loss but also provide realistic expectations about treatment outcomes and possibly refer you to support resources if needed.

8. Failed Over-the-Counter Treatments

If you’ve diligently used over-the-counter hair loss products for at least six months without improvement, it’s time to see a dermatologist. Non-prescription treatments have limitations in terms of strength and ability to address specific causes of hair loss.

Prescription options, in-office procedures, and comprehensive treatment plans offered by dermatologists can be significantly more effective than retail products. A properly diagnosed condition treated with medical-grade solutions provides the best chance for successful hair retention and regrowth.

Taking Action Against Hair Loss

Hair loss can be effectively managed or treated in many cases, especially when addressed early before permanent follicle damage occurs. Remember that hair loss treatments typically require patience, as visible improvements may take several months to appear. Following your dermatologist’s recommendations consistently gives you the best chance for successful outcomes and maintaining your hair health for the long term.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreaux today!

Melanoma affects thousands of Americans each year and raises important questions about risk factors and prevention. While sun exposure is widely recognized as a significant contributor to melanoma development, many patients wonder about the role genetics plays in their skin cancer risk. Keep reading to learn how the genetic components of melanoma can help identify those at higher risk and emphasize the importance of appropriate screening and prevention strategies.

What Is Melanoma?

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from the cells that give skin its color, called melanocytes. Unlike more common skin cancers, melanoma can spread rapidly to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.

Although melanoma accounts for a small percentage of skin cancer cases, it’s responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths due to its aggressive nature. The cancer typically appears as an unusual mole or pigmented area on the skin, with characteristics that can be remembered using the ABCDE rule: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter larger than 6mm, and Evolution or change over time.

The Genetic Link to Melanoma

Melanoma can have genetic components, with family history being an important risk factor for developing this serious skin cancer. Approximately 10% of melanoma cases occur in people who have a family member with the disease.

Research has identified several specific genes associated with inherited melanoma risk. Gregory Bricca, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and Mohs surgeon at Golden State Dermatology in Roseville, explains the importance of understanding genetic risk:

“When we talk about melanoma’s genetic component, we’re looking at multiple factors that can influence risk. Some patients inherit specific gene mutations that significantly increase their susceptibility, while others may have inherited traits like fair skin and light eyes that make them more vulnerable to UV damage. Understanding these genetic factors helps us create more personalized screening schedules and prevention plans, potentially catching melanomas at their earliest and most treatable stages. This knowledge allows us to be more proactive rather than reactive in our approach to patient care.”

Inherited Traits That Increase Melanoma Risk

Beyond specific gene mutations, certain inherited physical traits are associated with higher melanoma risk. Fair skin that burns easily and rarely tans is an inherited characteristic that increases susceptibility to UV damage.

Having naturally blond or red hair, light-colored eyes, and numerous freckles or moles are also inherited traits that correlate with increased melanoma risk. These traits are often seen together in what dermatologists refer to as Fitzpatrick skin type I or II.

People with these inherited characteristics should be particularly vigilant about sun protection and regular skin checks. The genetic factors that contribute to these traits often overlap with those that influence melanoma risk.

Family History and Melanoma Risk Assessment

Having a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) with melanoma approximately doubles a person’s risk of developing the disease. This risk increases further when multiple family members have been diagnosed with melanoma.

The pattern of melanoma in families can provide important clues about potential genetic causes. Early age of onset, multiple primary melanomas in one individual, and unusual melanoma locations (such as areas with minimal sun exposure) all suggest a stronger genetic component.

Alexandra Vaughn, MD, at Golden State Dermatology, highlights the importance of comprehensive risk assessment:

“Family history remains one of our most valuable tools in melanoma risk assessment, often revealing patterns that prompt more thorough evaluation. When we identify patients with significant family history, we can implement enhanced surveillance protocols including more frequent examinations and sometimes advanced imaging techniques. We also consider the possibility of genetic testing in certain high-risk families, which can guide not only the patient’s care but also risk assessment for their relatives. This multi-generational approach to melanoma prevention represents the cutting edge of precision dermatology.”

Can You Prevent Melanoma if You Have a Genetic Risk?

For those with genetic risk factors, prevention strategies should be particularly rigorous. Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher is essential, even on cloudy days.

Protective clothing, including wide-brimmed hats, long sleeves, and UV-blocking sunglasses, provides an additional layer of protection. Seeking shade, especially during peak sun hours (10 am to 4 pm), further reduces UV exposure.

Regular self-examinations and professional skin checks are crucial for early detection. Those with genetic risk factors may need more frequent professional examinations, sometimes as often as every 3-6 months.

Schedule Your Skin Cancer Screening

Melanoma has both genetic and environmental components, with several specific genes and inherited traits increasing risk. While you cannot change your genetic makeup, understanding your personal risk factors allows for tailored prevention and early detection strategies.

Regular skin examinations by a qualified dermatologist remain the cornerstone of melanoma management for those with genetic risk factors. Early detection dramatically improves treatment outcomes, even for those with genetic predispositions.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreaux today!

Dermal fillers have transformed the field of aesthetic medicine, offering excellent results for improving volume loss, facial lines, and contouring without the need for surgery. Many patients seek fillers because they want to look refreshed and natural, not dramatically different or “done.”

The goal of today’s filler treatments is to enhance your existing features while maintaining facial harmony and balance. Keep reading to learn more about the art and science behind natural-looking volume with dermal fillers.

What Are Dermal Fillers?

Dermal fillers are injectable substances designed to restore volume, smooth lines, and enhance facial contours. These gel-like formulations are strategically placed beneath the skin’s surface to address various concerns related to aging and facial aesthetics.

Most modern fillers are made from hyaluronic acid (HA), a naturally occurring substance in your skin that helps maintain hydration and volume. Other filler types include calcium hydroxylapatite, poly-L-lactic acid, and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), each with specific and unique properties that may make them better for different treatment areas.

The fillers that are around today are very versatile, allowing your dermatologist or aesthetic provider to create customized treatment plans based on your specific concerns and goals. Your dermatologist at Calkin & Boudreaux can help determine which filler type is most appropriate for your needs.

How Do Dermal Fillers Work?

Fillers function by physically adding volume to areas where natural tissue has diminished over time. This volume replacement can restore a more youthful contour, which tends to gradually change with age.

Beyond simply adding volume, many hyaluronic acid fillers also attract and bind water molecules, creating a plumping effect that enhances hydration in the treated areas. Some fillers additionally stimulate collagen production, providing both immediate volume enhancement and longer-term improvement in skin quality and structure.

Jacqueline Calkin, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Calkin | Boudreaux, a Golden State Dermatology affiliate, explains the evolution of filler treatments:

Common Treatment Areas for Dermal Fillers

Dermal fillers are very versatile, so they are able to address multiple areas of facial aging and enhancement. The mid-face region, including cheeks and tear troughs, often experiences significant volume loss with age that can be effectively restored with strategic filler placement.

Lip enhancement remains among the most requested filler treatments, with modern techniques focusing on natural definition and subtle volume rather than obvious enlargement. Nasolabial folds (smile lines), marionette lines, and jawline definition are additional areas where fillers can provide significant improvement with minimal downtime.

Temples and hands are often overlooked areas that can show significant signs of aging through volume loss. Adding fillers to these regions can create a more comprehensive rejuvenation effect that complements facial treatments.

What Happens During a Consultation Appointment for Dermal Fillers?

A thorough consultation should be the first step in your filler journey. During this appointment, your provider will assess your facial anatomy, discuss your aesthetic goals, and develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Be prepared to discuss your medical history, including any previous cosmetic procedures and medications you take regularly. This information helps ensure your safety and optimal results from your treatment.

Photos may be taken during your consultation to document your pre-treatment appearance and assist with treatment planning. These images serve as an important reference point for both you and your provider when evaluating your results.

Yen Vo, RN, at Golden State Dermatology in Torrance, emphasizes the importance of the consultation process:

“The consultation is perhaps the most crucial part of the filler treatment process, as it allows us to align expectations and develop a personalized treatment plan. I always take time to understand not just what areas patients want to address, but also how they want to feel when looking in the mirror. This deeper understanding helps me create natural-looking results that enhance their confidence while preserving their unique features. The artistry of fillers lies in knowing not just where to add volume, but also where to show restraint.”

What to Expect During Your Filler Treatment

Most appointments take between 30-60 minutes, depending on the areas being treated, and are generally a comfortable experience. First, your provider will cleanse the treatment area thoroughly before making a series of precise injections according to your customized treatment plan.

Recovery and Immediate Aftercare

One of the benefits of filler treatments is the modest downtime required afterward. Most patients are physically able to their normal activities immediately, though socially, some people prefer to wait. With fillers, swelling and bruising should be expected.

Avoiding strenuous exercise, alcohol consumption, and blood-thinning medications for 24-48 hours can help minimize bruising and swelling after your treatment. Your provider at Calkin & Boudreaux will give you specific instructions based on your treatment areas and the type of filler used. Applying cold compresses intermittently during the first 24 hours can help reduce swelling at the injection sites.

While you’ll notice immediate volume enhancement after your filler treatment, the final results typically emerge over the following two weeks. This gradual settling period allows the filler to integrate naturally with your tissues and any initial swelling to subside.

Are Dermal Fillers Right for You?

Ideal candidates for dermal fillers are healthy individuals seeking to address specific volume loss concerns or enhance certain facial features. The best results come from a clear understanding of your goals and realistic expectations about what fillers can achieve.

A personalized consultation with a provider at Calkin & Boudreaux can help determine whether fillers are the right option for your aesthetic concerns. Sometimes, alternative or complementary treatments may be recommended based on your specific needs.

Dermal fillers can be beneficial for patients of various ages, from younger individuals seeking preventative approaches to more mature patients addressing established signs of aging. Your provider can tailor recommendations to your age, skin condition, and aesthetic priorities.

Schedule Your Dermal Filler Consultation

Dermal fillers offer a safe, effective option for restoring youthful volume and contours without surgery or significant downtime. The key to natural-looking results lies in both the science of the products used and the artistic approach of your provider.

The team at Calkin & Boudreaux combines technical expertise with an artistic eye to deliver filler results that enhance your natural beauty rather than changing your appearance. This balanced approach ensures you look like a refreshed version of yourself, not like someone else entirely.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreaux today!

We all know the importance of applying sunscreen to our face, shoulders, and back when heading outdoors. But did you know that many common skin cancer spots develop in areas that most people routinely miss when applying sun protection? Even the most diligent sunscreen users often overlook certain body parts, leaving them vulnerable to harmful UV radiation.

Keep reading to discover the surprising places you might be forgetting to apply sunscreen and learn how to ensure complete protection against skin cancer!

Why Missed Spots Matter

When it comes to sun protection, consistency and thoroughness are key factors in preventing skin cancer. Even small, overlooked areas can develop serious skin damage over time from repeated sun exposure. These forgotten spots often receive just as much sun exposure as more obvious areas but don’t get the protection they need.

Our dermatologists at Calkin & Boudreaux regularly treat skin cancers in these commonly forgotten areas. Many patients are surprised to learn that their diligent sunscreen application wasn’t as complete as they thought.

1. The Ears

The ears are among the most common places where skin cancer develops, yet many people forget to apply sunscreen to this area. Their protruding nature makes ears especially vulnerable to UV radiation from multiple angles, increasing their risk of sun damage.

Men with short haircuts and people who wear their hair up frequently are particularly susceptible to ear-related skin cancers.

Elizabeth Wang, MD, at Golden State Dermatology, highlights the importance of protecting your ears:

“Many of my patients are surprised when I diagnose skin cancer on their ears, as they hadn’t considered this area high-risk. The cartilage shape of ears actually creates multiple surfaces that can trap and intensify UV rays, making thorough protection essential. I recommend applying a mineral-based sunscreen specifically to the entire ear—including behind the ear and the ear canal entrance—and wearing wide-brimmed hats for additional protection. This simple addition to your sun protection routine can significantly reduce your risk of developing skin cancers in this vulnerable area.”

2. The Scalp and Part Lines

Your scalp is directly exposed to the sun’s rays, particularly if you have thinning hair or part your hair consistently in the same place. Many people overlook applying sunscreen to their scalp due to concerns about making their hair greasy or difficulty with application.

Part lines create a direct path for UV rays to reach the scalp skin, and these narrow strips of exposed skin can develop significant damage over time. For those with hair loss or thinning hair, the risk is even greater as larger areas of the scalp receive direct sunlight throughout the day.

3. The Tops of the Feet

During warm weather, many people wear sandals or go barefoot, exposing the tops of their feet to direct sunlight. Despite this exposure, the feet are one of the most commonly forgotten areas when applying sunscreen. The skin on the tops of feet is thin and often has little natural protection from melanin, making it particularly vulnerable to UV damage.

People often apply sunscreen before putting on footwear and forget to reapply when they switch to sandals later in the day. This oversight can leave the feet completely unprotected during peak sun hours.

4. The Lips

The lips have thin skin with minimal melanin protection, making them highly susceptible to UV damage. Many people focus on facial sunscreen but forget that their lips need specific protection too. Regular lipstick or lip gloss typically doesn’t provide adequate sun protection and may actually increase damage by attracting more UV rays to the lips.

Skin cancers on the lips, particularly the lower lip, which receives more direct sunlight, can be aggressive and require extensive treatment. Using a dedicated lip balm with SPF 30 or higher is essential for complete sun protection.

5. The Eyelids and Around the Eyes

The skin around the eyes is the thinnest on the body, making it particularly vulnerable to UV damage and premature aging. Many people intentionally avoid applying sunscreen near their eyes due to concerns about stinging or irritation. Special sunscreen formulations designed for the eye area can provide protection without irritation. Wearing UV-protective sunglasses also helps shield this sensitive area from harmful rays.

6. The Hands

Our hands receive more cumulative sun exposure than almost any other body part due to their constant use in outdoor activities. Despite this, many people forget to apply sunscreen to their hands or wash it off after handwashing without reapplying.

The backs of the hands, in particular, have thin skin that shows signs of sun damage and aging quickly. Regular application of sunscreen to the hands and keeping a small sunscreen tube in your car or bag for reapplication can help protect this high-exposure area.

7. The Neck and Chest Area

The neck and upper chest receive significant sun exposure, especially for people who wear V-neck or scoop-neck clothing. Many people apply sunscreen to their face but stop at the jawline, leaving the neck and chest vulnerable.

The thin skin in these areas shows signs of sun damage more quickly than other body parts. Extending your facial sunscreen application to include your neck and chest can prevent these issues.

Jeffrey So, PA-C, at Golden State Dermatology, shares this insight with patients:

“In my practice, I see a distinct line of sun damage that often appears at the base of the neck or upper chest area, marking where patients typically stop their sunscreen application. This pattern of damage, which dermatologists sometimes call the ‘necklace line,’ is completely preventable with proper sunscreen habits. I always recommend thinking of your sun protection routine as extending to your entire exposed skin, not just your face. When applying your morning skincare, use the ‘rule of twos’—two finger-lengths of sunscreen for your face, another two for your neck, and two more for your exposed chest area to ensure complete protection against premature aging and skin cancer risk.”

8. Behind the Knees and Under Arm Areas

The backs of the knees and underarm areas may seem like they don’t get much sun, but during activities like swimming, gardening, or certain sports, these areas can receive significant exposure. The skin in these areas tends to be thinner and more sensitive, making it more susceptible to damage when it does receive UV radiation.

People rarely think to apply sunscreen to these hidden joints, but they can be surprisingly exposed during everyday activities. Remember these easily overlooked spots when applying sun protection, especially before physical activities outdoors.

Tips for Complete Sunscreen Coverage

To ensure you’re protecting all areas of your body, consider applying sunscreen before getting dressed so you can more easily reach all areas. Use a systematic approach, working from head to toe without skipping any regions. Remember that spray sunscreens, while convenient, often result in uneven application and missed spots.

Set a timer to remind yourself to reapply sunscreen every two hours of sun exposure, and always reapply after swimming or excessive sweating. Consider using a mirror to help apply sunscreen to hard-to-see areas like the back of the neck or behind the ears.

Schedule Your Consultation Today

Regular skin checks are essential for catching any potential skin cancers early, especially in these commonly missed areas. Our dermatologists recommend annual full-body skin examinations to identify any suspicious spots that might otherwise go unnoticed.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreaux today!

Achieving and maintaining bikini-ready skin doesn’t happen overnight. However, committing year-round to consistent and proper skincare habits can help. Many people seek last-minute solutions for skin concerns just weeks before beach season, often unaware that the most effective skin treatments require planning months in advance.

Healthy, glowing skin is built on daily habits, and professional treatments performed with adequate time for results can help you feel confident whenever you want to wear your favorite swimwear. Keep reading to discover seven dermatologist-approved strategies to keep your skin bikini-ready throughout the year!

1. Develop a Year-Round Exfoliation Routine

Regular exfoliation is crucial for maintaining smooth, even-toned skin that looks great in a bikini. This essential skincare step removes dead skin cells that can make skin appear dull and rough, while also helping to prevent ingrown hairs that commonly occur in bikini areas.

For the body, our dermatologists recommend gentle physical exfoliation 2-3 times weekly using products containing ingredients like fine sugar particles or biodegradable beads rather than harsh scrubs that can cause micro-tears in the skin. Chemical exfoliants containing alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) like glycolic or lactic acid can be excellent alternatives, especially for sensitive skin, as they dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells without physical scrubbing.

2. Address Body Acne Early

Body acne, particularly on the back, chest, and shoulders (areas often visible in swimwear), requires early intervention for effective clearance. Unlike facial acne, body blemishes often leave behind more persistent marks and take longer to resolve due to thicker skin and different oil gland activity.

Starting treatment for body acne at least 3-4 months before bikini season gives treatments enough time to work effectively and allows redness to fade. For mild to moderate body acne, our dermatologists recommend body washes containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid used consistently, along with non-comedogenic moisturizers to prevent over-drying.

More persistent or severe body acne may require prescription-strength topical treatments or oral medications that need several months to show optimal results. Specialized treatments like chemical peels or certain light therapies can also be effective for body acne, but typically require a series of sessions spaced weeks apart. This is why treating acne early is essential.

3. Start Hair Removal Planning Months Ahead

Effective hair removal requires advanced planning, especially if you’re considering longer-lasting methods like laser hair removal. These treatments work by targeting hair in the active growth phase, requiring multiple sessions spaced 4-6 weeks apart for comprehensive results.

Most patients need 6-8 laser sessions to achieve significant permanent hair reduction, meaning you should ideally begin this process 6-8 months before bikini season. This timeline allows for complete treatment cycles and gives your skin time to recover between sessions, reducing the risk of irritation or hyperpigmentation.

Even if you prefer traditional hair removal methods like waxing, establishing a regular schedule throughout the year results in less painful sessions and reduced ingrown hairs compared to last-minute treatments. Consistent waxing every 4-6 weeks trains hair to grow more sparsely and finely over time, while last-minute waxing on untreated skin can cause significant irritation that’s visible in a bikini.

4. Implement a Targeted Body Skincare Routine

Many people dedicate significant time to facial skincare routines but neglect body skin that’s prominently displayed in swimwear. Creating a consistent body care routine that addresses your specific concerns is essential for year-round bikini readiness.

For concerns like keratosis pilaris (chicken skin), which commonly affects the backs of arms and thighs, daily use of specialized creams can help dissolve keratin buildup and smooth bumpy skin over time. Those concerned with crepey or lax skin can benefit from body lotions containing ingredients like niacinamide, peptides, and antioxidants that improve skin elasticity and texture when used consistently.

Steven Meeks, PA-C, from Golden State Dermatology in Sacramento, offers this advice about body skincare:

“I find that many patients invest heavily in premium facial products but use basic body lotions that don’t address their specific concerns. The skin on your thighs, abdomen, and other areas exposed in swimwear benefits tremendously from targeted active ingredients just like facial skin does. I recommend using body products with ingredients like glycolic acid for smoothing, niacinamide for evening tone, and peptides for firming – applied daily, not just before beach trips. For particularly dry areas, layering is key: use a treatment serum with active ingredients followed by a more occlusive moisturizer to seal in benefits. This consistent approach transforms skin texture and appearance over months, creating the kind of healthy, resilient skin that looks naturally beautiful in any swimwear.”

5. Consider Body Contouring Treatments Early

For those interested in professional body contouring treatments, proper timing is crucial for optimal results. Non-invasive fat reduction treatments like EmSculpt Neo, CoolSculpting, SculpSure, or EvolveX typically require 2-3 months to show maximum results as the body gradually processes and eliminates treated fat cells or builds muscle tone.

Many body sculpting patients benefit from a series of treatments rather than a single session, further extending the ideal timeline to 4-6 months before bikini season. This schedule allows for multiple treatment sessions, proper healing time between treatments, and sufficient time for the body’s natural processes to reveal final results.

It’s important to maintain realistic expectations about these treatments, understanding they’re designed for modest refinement rather than dramatic transformation. Our dermatologists recommend combining professional treatments with consistent healthy lifestyle habits for the best long-term results in maintaining bikini-ready skin.

6. Don’t Tan—Fake It Safely

A golden glow may enhance the appearance of smooth, toned skin, but traditional sun tanning and tanning beds come with serious risks, including premature aging, sunspots, and an increased risk of skin cancer. The healthiest way to achieve that bronzed bikini look is with self-tanners or professional spray tans. These options offer immediate color without UV exposure. For the most even application, exfoliate and moisturize beforehand, paying close attention to drier areas like elbows and knees.

Alison Boudreaux, MD, board-certified dermatologist at Calkin | Boudreaux, a Golden State Dermatology affiliate, emphasizes the importance of proper exfoliation techniques:

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Achieving and maintaining bikini-ready skin is most successful when approached as an ongoing process rather than a seasonal goal. Starting treatments well before you need results ensures you’ll look and feel your best whenever you decide to wear swimwear.

Our dermatologists can develop a customized treatment plan tailored to your specific skin concerns and timeline, helping you choose the most effective combination of at-home care and professional treatments for your needs.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreaux today!

Has your dermatologist recommended Mohs surgery for treating your skin cancer? This highly-specialized surgical technique is something that is often unfamiliar to patients, despite it being the most effective treatment for many common skin cancers.

Keep reading to learn how Mohs surgery works and why it’s considered the most effective treatment for many types of skin cancer!

What Is Mohs Surgery?

Mohs surgery is a precise surgical technique that removes skin cancer layer by layer, with each layer examined under a microscope until all cancer cells are removed. This methodical way of removing tissue allows dermatologists to verify that all cancer cells have been eliminated while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.

During the procedure, the provider will remove the visible portion of the skin cancer along with a thin layer of surrounding tissue. The removed tissue is then processed, stained, and examined under a microscope while you wait.

If cancer cells remain in the sample, the provider removes another layer of tissue from the specific area where cancer cells were detected. This process continues until no cancer cells remain in the samples.

Why Mohs Surgery Has the Highest Cure Rates

Mohs surgery offers the highest cure rate of all skin cancer treatments because it ensures complete removal of all cancer cells at the time of surgery. The immediate confirmation eliminates the uncertainty that can come with other treatment methods.

The procedure is particularly valuable for treating skin cancers in cosmetically and functionally important areas like the face, hands and feet. By preserving the maximum amount of healthy tissue, Mohs surgery helps maintain both function and appearance.

Renee Lucero, DO, dermatologist and Mohs surgeon at Golden State Dermatology in Carmel, emphasizes the importance of this precise technique:

“Mohs surgery is truly remarkable for its precision and efficiency. The cancer removal, pathology, and often the surgical repair are all performed on the same day. Patients appreciate the reassurance of knowing that, by the time they leave our office, their skin cancer has been completely removed — with maximum preservation of healthy tissue. Because the pathology is performed on-site and in real time, we can ensure the most conservative margins possible. This makes Mohs surgery the gold standard for treating skin cancer, particularly in highly visible areas where minimizing scarring is a priority.”

Who Benefits Most from Mohs Surgery?

Mohs surgery is particularly beneficial for treating basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, the two most common types of skin cancer. Our dermatologists may recommend this procedure for cancers that are likely to recur or have already recurred after previous treatment.

Patients with cancer in areas where preserving healthy tissue is crucial, such as the face, ears, hands, and feet are excellent candidates for this procedure. Mohs surgery is considered the gold standard for treating many types of skin cancer due to its high success rate and tissue-sparing benefits.

What Happens During Mohs Surgery?

Mohs surgery begins with the dermatologist applying local anesthesia to numb the treatment area. This allows the patient to remain awake during the procedure while ensuring they feel no pain.

Once the area is numb, the dermatologist removes the visible cancer along with a thin layer of surrounding tissue. This tissue is then carefully mapped, color-coded, and sent to the on-site laboratory for processing and microscopic examination.

While the patient waits, the removed tissue is processed, stained, and examined under a microscope by the Mohs surgeon. This examination is comprehensive, checking 100% of the surgical margins to determine if any cancer cells remain.

If cancer cells are found in the examined tissue, their precise location is marked on the map, and the surgeon returns to remove another layer of tissue only from that specific area.

The process of removing tissue, mapping, processing, and examining continues until no cancer cells remain. Once all the cancer has been removed, the surgeon discusses reconstruction options with the patient.

Elaine Lim, PA-C, at Golden State Dermatology in Walnut Creek, shares with patients:

“We’re fortunate to have highly skilled Mohs in multiple GSD locations across California. When a biopsy confirms a skin cancer that meets Mohs criteria, I refer my patients with full confidence. While the procedure can take several hours, it’s a precise method that ensures complete cancer removal while preserving healthy tissue. Afterward, the surgeon performs reconstructive repair, and the results I’ve seen have been excellent. I always advise patients to plan for a long day—bring a book or tablet—and to speak up if they feel discomfort, as more local anesthetic can be added. Educating patients ahead of time helps ease anxiety and makes the experience much smoother.”

Recovery After Mohs Surgery

Recovery after Mohs surgery varies depending on the size and location of the treatment area. Most patients experience minimal discomfort that can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Our dermatologists provide detailed instructions to promote healing and minimize scarring during your healing. These instructions typically include wound care guidelines, activity restrictions, and signs of complications to watch for.

Preparing for Your Mohs Surgery Appointment

Before your appointment, our dermatologists will provide specific instructions to help you prepare. These may include stopping certain medications that can increase bleeding, such as aspirin or blood thinners, after consulting with your primary care physician.

Wearing comfortable clothing and bringing entertainment for the waiting periods can make your experience more pleasant. Many patients also find it helpful to arrange for someone to drive them home after the procedure, especially if the surgery is on the face.

Why Choose Calkin & Boudreau for Mohs Surgery

At Calkin & Boudreau, our dermatologists have extensive training and experience in performing Mohs surgery. We use state-of-the-art equipment and techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes. Our compassionate team provides personalized care throughout the entire process, from diagnosis to recovery. We understand that a skin cancer diagnosis can be stressful, and we’re committed to making your experience as comfortable as possible.

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Regular skin checks and prompt treatment of suspicious lesions provide the best chance for a complete cure. Taking a proactive approach to skin health can help you maintain healthy skin throughout your life.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreau today!

Collagen is a protein that plays a crucial role in maintaining skin elasticity, strength, and youthful appearance. As you age, your natural collagen production decreases, leading to the formation of wrinkles, sagging skin, and other visible signs of aging that many people wish to address.

Keep reading to learn more about what collagen is, why we lose it, and the science-backed approaches to potentially restore this essential protein.

What Is Collagen and Why Does It Diminish Over Time?

Collagen is a structural protein that provides strength and support to various tissues in our body, including skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments. It forms a complex network in the dermis (the middle layer of skin), creating a foundation that helps skin remain firm, plump, and youthful.

People naturally produce less collagen as they age, with production typically beginning to decline in their mid-20s and continuing to decrease each year afterward. Sun exposure, smoking, high sugar consumption, and environmental pollutants can further damage existing collagen fibers and inhibit new production.

Dr. Lisa Chipps, board-certified dermatologist and president of the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery at Golden State Dermatology in Beverly Hills, explains the science behind collagen loss:

“Collagen degradation occurs through both intrinsic and extrinsic aging processes. Intrinsically, our fibroblasts—the cells responsible for collagen production—become less efficient over time, leading to a gradual but steady decline in collagen synthesis. Factors like UV radiation generate free radicals that break down collagen fibers and alter gene expression related to collagen production. Understanding these mechanisms helps us develop targeted strategies to combat collagen loss and potentially restore what has been diminished through various clinical interventions.”

Can Lost Collagen Be Restored?

Complete reversal of collagen loss isn’t currently possible, but you can still significantly boost your skin’s collagen levels for visible improvements. There are several options that can help stimulate new collagen production, repair damaged collagen fibers, and protect existing collagen from further degradation. The effectiveness of these methods varies depending on age, skin condition, and what specific approach is used.

Topical Treatments for Collagen Stimulation

Certain ingredients in skincare products have been shown to boost collagen production when applied consistently. Retinoids (vitamin A derivatives) are perhaps the most well-researched and effective topical ingredients for collagen stimulation.

Another beneficial ingredient is Vitamin C, which is essential for collagen synthesis and peptides, which can signal skin cells to produce more collagen.

These topicals work gradually over time and are most effective for mild to moderate collagen loss.

Topical growth factor serums, such as Neocutis Bioserum Firm and SkinMedica TNS Advanced+, help increase collagen by sending signals that prompt skin cells to create more of this essential protein. These growth factors work as messengers within the skin, encouraging cells to kickstart their natural repair and renewal processes, which includes generating collagen and elastin.

Diet and Collagen Production

What you eat can significantly impact your body’s ability to produce and maintain collagen. Protein-rich foods provide the amino acids necessary for collagen synthesis, while foods high in antioxidants help protect existing collagen from damage.

Specific nutrients that support collagen production include:

• Vitamin C – found in citrus fruits and berries
• Zinc – found in nuts and seeds
• Copper – found in shellfish and leafy greens
• Proline – found in egg whites and dairy products

Bone broth and collagen supplements have also gained popularity for their potential benefits to skin health.

Do Collagen Supplements Work?

Oral collagen supplements have become increasingly popular in recent years, with many products claiming to improve skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles. These supplements typically contain hydrolyzed collagen, which has been broken down into smaller, more digestible fragments.

Some studies suggest that collagen peptides can be absorbed into the bloodstream and may stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen. However, the scientific evidence remains mixed, and more research is needed to fully understand their effectiveness and optimal usage.

Professional Treatments for Collagen Restoration

For those seeking more significant collagen restoration, professional treatments performed by an expert dermatology provider offer more substantial results. These procedures work by creating controlled damage to the skin, which triggers the body’s wound healing response and stimulates collagen production.

Microneedling, laser resurfacing, radiofrequency treatments, and ultrasound therapy are all effective options with varying levels of invasiveness and downtime. The best approach depends on your specific skin concerns, budget, and how much recovery time you can accommodate.

Shelby Saltsman, PA-C, at Golden State Dermatology in Torrance, shares insights about professional collagen-stimulating treatments:

“When patients ask about restoring collagen, I often recommend combination approaches for optimal results. For instance, pairing microneedling with radiofrequency energy allows us to precisely target multiple skin layers, creating a more robust collagen response than either treatment alone. The initial collagen production begins within days of treatment, but the most impressive results develop over three to six months as new collagen fibers mature and strengthen. This gradual improvement often creates more natural-looking results that continue to enhance the skin’s appearance long after the procedure itself.”

Dermal Fillers and Collagen Replacement

Injectable dermal fillers offer an immediate approach to addressing volume loss caused by collagen depletion. While most modern fillers don’t actually contain collagen, they serve as temporary replacements for lost volume.

Hyaluronic acid fillers attract moisture and create plumpness, while biostimulatory fillers like Sculptra and Radiesse actively stimulate your body’s natural collagen production over time. These treatments can provide both immediate and long-term improvements to areas affected by collagen loss.

Creating a Personalized Collagen Restoration Plan

Every person’s skin is unique, with different patterns of collagen loss and varying response to treatments. Working with an experienced dermatology provider allows you to develop a tailored approach to collagen restoration.

A comprehensive evaluation will consider factors such as your age, skin condition, medical history, and aesthetic goals to recommend the most appropriate interventions. This personalized approach typically yields the best and most natural-looking results.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreaux today!

Rosacea is more than just occasional facial redness. It’s a chronic skin condition that can include acne-like breakouts, visible blood vessels, eye irritation, or even thickened skin. For many people, rosacea is unpredictable and frustrating. But one area that’s gaining attention in the dermatology community is the role diet plays in managing rosacea symptoms.

While triggers can vary from person to person, certain dietary patterns have been shown to contribute to flare-ups. Understanding which foods may help or hinder your skin can be a game-changer for long-term rosacea relief.

Keep reading to learn more about how your diet can impact your rosacea symptoms.

Can Food Really Trigger Rosacea?

Food can absolutely influence how your skin reacts. Some of the most commonly reported dietary triggers include spicy foods, alcohol, and hot beverages. These items can increase blood flow to the skin, leading to redness, flushing, and inflammation. For those with rosacea, this can quickly turn into a full-blown flare-up.

Beyond immediate triggers, certain foods, particularly those high in sugar or processed ingredients, can contribute to chronic inflammation in the body. This low-grade inflammation may worsen rosacea over time or make it more resistant to treatment.

What Should You Eat Instead?

While there’s no one-size-fits-all rosacea diet, many people find that adopting an anti-inflammatory eating pattern helps calm their skin. Foods that support clearer, more balanced skin include:

• Omega-3 rich options like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts
• Fresh fruits and vegetables, especially those high in antioxidants (think berries, leafy greens, and sweet potatoes)
• Whole grains and plant-based proteins
• Cooling and hydrating foods like cucumbers, melons, and herbal teas

By focusing on these nutrient-rich ingredients, you’re not just avoiding flare-ups, you’re nourishing your skin from within.

How Does Gut Health Play a Role?

An increasing body of research supports the connection between gut health and skin health. Many people with rosacea also experience digestive issues such as bloating or food sensitivities. This isn’t a coincidence. Imbalances in the gut microbiome can contribute to inflammation throughout the body, including the skin.

By choosing foods that support a healthy gut (like fiber-rich vegetables, fermented foods, and probiotic-rich options), you may notice improvements not only in your digestion but also in your skin’s appearance and comfort.

A Helpful Resource from Dr. Ron Moy

If you’re unsure where to begin with rosacea-friendly eating, Dr. Ron Moy, a board-certified dermatologist, Mohs Surgeon, and one of the leading cosmetic and facial plastic surgeons in Los Angeles, has created a valuable resource: Cooking with Rosacea. This dermatologist-approved cookbook is full of simple, delicious recipes that are designed to minimize common rosacea triggers while supporting overall skin health.

Dr. Moy shared,

“As a dermatologist, I’ve seen firsthand how powerful nutrition can be in managing skin conditions like rosacea. This cookbook is more than just recipes—it’s a tool to help reduce inflammation from the inside out which is why I’m so pleased to share it with everyone.”

Rather than guess which foods might be safe or harmful, Cooking with Rosacea provides a practical guide to eating in a way that helps calm inflammation and promote healthier skin. Whether you’re dealing with facial redness, breakouts, or eye irritation, the cookbook offers meals that are not only easy to prepare but also grounded in real clinical insight.

The recipes focus on fresh, whole ingredients that are low in histamine and free from common irritants like spicy seasonings, processed sugars, and aged cheeses. It’s a helpful starting point if you’re looking to make dietary changes without sacrificing flavor or nutrition.

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Is It Time to Rethink Your Diet?

If you’re living with rosacea, your skin may be trying to tell you something about what’s happening inside your body. Diet won’t cure rosacea, but it can significantly impact how often and how severely you experience symptoms.

Making thoughtful changes to your eating habits and having resources like Cooking with Rosacea at your fingertips can give you more control over your condition and your quality of life.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment with one of our dermatology experts at Calkin & Boudreaux today!

Acne scars can be a persistent reminder of past breakouts, affecting not just your skin but also your confidence. Many people find themselves struggling with these lasting marks long after their acne has cleared, which can have them searching for effective solutions that can restore their skin’s smooth appearance and even texture.

Fortunately, there are many treatments that can address acne scars, with approaches tailored to different scar types and skin conditions. Keep reading to learn more about the most effective treatments for acne scars and how the experts at Calkin & Boudreaux can help you achieve clearer, more radiant skin!

What Are the Different Types of Acne Scars?

Acne scars come in several forms, each requiring a specific approach to treatment. The most common types include atrophic scars (depressed scars that sit below the surrounding skin), hypertrophic scars (raised scars), and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (dark spots).

Different scar types respond better to certain treatments, making proper identification a crucial first step in your treatment journey. Your doctor at Calkin & Boudreaux will carefully evaluate your skin to determine which types of scars you have and which treatments will be most effective.

What Factors Affect Acne Scar Treatment Success?

Several factors influence how well acne scar treatments will work for your specific situation. These include your skin type, the age and severity of your scars, your overall health, and your commitment to the treatment process.

Dr. Kerry Heitmiller, a dermatologist at Allura Skin & Laser Center, a Golden State Dermatology affiliate, explains the importance of personalized treatment plans:

“When treating acne scars, we must consider multiple factors including the patient’s skin type, scar morphology, and whether there is concurrent active acne. This comprehensive approach allows us to create truly customized treatment plans that address each patient’s unique concerns and maximize their chances of achieving significant improvement with treatment. While complete scar removal is not always possible, most patients can expect substantial improvement with the appropriate combination of treatments.”

Professional Treatments for Acne Scars

Professional treatments offered at Calkin & Boudreaux can significantly improve the appearance of acne scars. These treatments range from minimally invasive procedures to more advanced options for severe scarring.

Your doctor will recommend the most appropriate treatment based on your specific needs and goals. Let’s explore some of the most effective options available.

Laser Treatments

Laser treatments work by selectively damaging the outer layer of skin or stimulating collagen production beneath the skin’s surface. Different types of lasers target different skin issues, making them versatile tools for acne scar treatment.

The recovery time and number of sessions needed will depend on the type of laser used and the severity of your scars. Many patients see significant improvement after a series of treatments spaced several weeks apart.

TCA CROSS Technique

The TCA CROSS (trichloroacetic acid chemical reconstruction of skin scars) technique is a specialized treatment specifically designed for ice pick and boxcar acne scars. This procedure involves applying high concentrations of TCA precisely to the base of each individual scar.

The controlled injury stimulates collagen production and helps raise the depression in the skin, creating a smoother surface over time. Multiple sessions spaced several weeks apart are typically needed for optimal results.

Microneedling

Microneedling involves creating tiny punctures in the skin to stimulate natural healing processes and collagen production. This technique can effectively improve the appearance of many types of acne scars, particularly atrophic scars.

The procedure is minimally invasive with a relatively short recovery time, making it a popular option for many patients. Results continue to improve over time as collagen production increases.

What to Expect During Recovery From Acne Scar Treatment

Recovery experiences vary depending on the treatments you receive. Some procedures involve minimal downtime, while others may require several days of healing.

Your doctor will provide detailed recovery instructions to ensure that your skin heals properly and the procedure has optimal results. Following these instructions carefully is essential for achieving the best possible outcome from your treatments.

Is There a “Best” Treatment for Acne Scars?

While many patients hope for a single “best” treatment for acne scars, the reality is that the most effective approach depends on your specific situation. What works wonderfully for one person may not be ideal for another.

The true “best” treatment is a personalized plan developed by an experienced professional who understands your unique needs. Your doctor at Calkin & Boudreaux will work closely with you to develop the optimal strategy for your skin.

Peterson Pierre, MD, board-certified dermatologist at Golden State Dermatology in Thousand Oaks, shares his experience in treating patients with acne scarring:

“Acne scars can leave emotional marks just as deeply as physical ones. Treating these scars isn’t just about improving skin appearance—it’s about helping patients feel more confident and comfortable in their own skin, allowing them to move forward with renewed self-esteem and a brighter outlook.”

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If you’re struggling with acne scars, know that effective treatments are available to help you achieve smoother, more even-toned skin. The first step is a comprehensive evaluation with a qualified dermatology provider who can assess your specific concerns.

If you have questions about your skin, schedule an appointment at Calkin & Boudreaux today!